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Academy > Crypto Insights > What is Ontology: Will Self-Sovereign Identity Finally Become a Reality? >

What is Ontology: Will Self-Sovereign Identity Finally Become a Reality?

2022-07-20 13:35:28

Typically, using the Internet or any app involves giving up personal information across many websites and platforms such as those belonging to Amazon, Apple, Microsoft, Visa and Facebook. The centralized nature of the servers used by these corporations to store our data mean that we get to enjoy the benefits of these apps and platforms for free, but at a far greater non-monetary cost than we realise.

Namely, there is very little data privacy–all the data users provide are owned by corporations and subject to monetization, commercialization, or just blatant misuse.

Secondly, data security is lacking–there have been countless reports of hacks, security breaches and leakages of personal data resulting in billions of dollars lost to online fraud thefts.

Ontology is an open-source blockchain focused on providing a platform for digital identity, trust, and data privacy. It is primarily powered by Ontology Coin (ONT), and its second token, Ontology Gas (ONG), is used for transaction fees.

Ontology crypto

What Is Ontology?

Ontology is an open-source blockchain that seeks to address this problem of data security and data privacy through a blockchain-powered platform. Some of the use cases proposed in the 2017 Ontology whitepaper include verifying people and objects, collaborative data exchange, financial services, and reputation evaluation.

What is Ontology crypto?

Ontology is primarily powered by the Ontology coin (ONT), currently trading at $0.22, with a circulating supply of around 875 million tokens for a market cap of $192,699,271.

Its second coin, the Ontology Gas coin (ONG), which is used for transaction fees, or gas fees, trades at $0.34 with a circulating supply of about 311 million tokens for a market cap of $342,101,926.

Ontology was originally built on the NEO blockchain, before launching its mainnet in June 2018. The Ontology blockchain uses a dual-token system, meaning that two tokens are used to run its ecosystem–Ontology coin (ONT) and Ontology gas coin (ONG), which is used for gas fees.

ONG is released, or “unbound,” as rewards to holders of ONT when they stake ONT tokens. This therefore incentivizes ONT staking, which provides capital to support the operations of the blockchain network.

Unlike many other cryptocurrencies, Ontology was not launched through an initial coin offering (ICO). Instead, it distributed coins to its community through airdrops (freely distributed coins for newsletter subscribers and others) and bounties (coins given to developers for helping with Ontology’s technical development). It also held a private token sale for major private investors.

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What Does Ontology Do?

In Ontology’s proposed system, a user has one single verifiable identity on the Internet and full autonomy over how their data, from names to ID numbers, addresses, mobile number, birth dates and other sensitive information–is used, stored and accessed. In other words, they have complete power and control over their personal data, which can then be securely used to verify their identity online or to sign up for apps and more.

The fact that all this data is stored on a decentralized ledger means that there is no single point of failure, which minimizes security breaches and misuse of data by third party centralized entities.

This concept is termed self-sovereign identity (SSI), in reference to the user having full control and governance over their online identity. Trust anchors serve to verify these identities within Ontology’s distributed identity network. Ontology claims that this innovation, part of what they call “decentralized identity” (DeID), can protect users’ data from being hacked, as well as help maintain their data privacy.

It is via the ONT decentralized hot wallet that users can manage their digital identities, personal data, and assets across multiple blockchains. The app also includes the user’s ONT Score, which is based on Ontology’s decentralized credit rating system OScore. This reputation score can help a user obtain DeFi loans or other financial services from Ontology’s credit-based lending protocol, WING, as well as from other compatible blockchains (most notably Ethereum). The wallet also allows users to store, send, and receive both ONT coins and ONG coins as well as ETH coins, allowing for greater interoperability with other blockchains and DeFi functionality.

But it’s not just for individual users. A case study on Ontology’s website illustrates its application for corporations as well. The automotive giant Daimler uses Ontology’s mobility solutions for payments and settlements, vehicle identification, and data sharing. Its “Welcome Home” app uses ONT ID technology to enable drivers to customize their in-car experience–without compromising their personal identity.

How Does Ontology Work?

Ontology uses a unique consensus mechanism called verifiable byzantine fault tolerance (VBFT), which is a combination of the blockchain consensus mechanisms of byzantine fault tolerance (BFT), proof of stake (PoS), and verifiable random function (VRF) mechanisms.

This combination blends the strengths of each mechanism to achieve faster transaction speeds than the more energy-intensive proof-of-work (PoW) consensus mechanism used by Bitcoin (BTC).

Ontology handles an impressive 4,000 transactions per second (TPS) on its mainnet, and that number can increase to tens of thousands when combined with scalability solutions such as sharding. In comparison, Bitcoin currently handles about seven transactions per second and Ethereum handles about 15.

Who Is Behind Ontology?

Ontology was co-founded by Jun Li, a blockchain systems architect and Andy Ji, a manager with experience at various blockchain and finance-related organizations. Now, Li leads the team for the blockchain’s continued development at Ontology offices in Shanghai. Ji, meanwhile, serves as Ontology’s chief strategy officer.

Early in its development, Ontology received funding from private investors. In addition, it has notable ties to the China-based, B2B-focused blockchain company OnChain and its related smart contracts platform, NEO (both were started by the same co-founders).

The ONT coin and blockchain were first launched as part of the NEO platform, and some of the initial Ontology crypto airdrops gifted ONT to holders of NEO tokens. Close ties between the two blockchains have thus persisted even after Ontology launched its independent mainnet in 2018. In 2019, Ontology and NEO announced a partnership in creating the cross-blockchain platform known as the PolyNetwork.

However, Ontology has since distanced itself from the NEO ecosystem and OnChain, expressing a willingness to work with other platforms and partners. Its recent efforts have focused on improving the compatibility and interoperability of Ontology with Ethereum smart contracts and other blockchains.

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What Does Ontology Do?

One major component of Ontology is its decentralized identity framework: ONT ID. Typically, using the internet involves adopting a diverse set of personas and credentials across many websites and platforms. But in Ontology’s proposed system, a user has a single verifiable identity on the internet and greater autonomy over how their data is used. This concept is termed self-sovereign identity (SSI). Trust anchors serve to verify these identities within Ontology’s distributed identity network. Ontology claims that this innovation, part of what they term DeID (decentralized identity), can protect users’ data from being hacked and maintain their privacy.

As part of this framework, Ontology launched the ONTO Data Wallet, a smartphone app for managing a user’s digital identities, personal data, and assets across multiple blockchains. The app also includes the user’s ONT Score, which is based on Ontology’s decentralized credit rating system OScore. This reputation score can help a user obtain DeFi loans or other financial services on the Ontology blockchain and other compatible blockchains (most notably Ethereum).

What are Ontology use cases?

One sector that Ontology has recently focused on is the automotive industry. Ontology has proposed a solution using the blockchain to authenticate car parts, facilitate payments and agreements along the supply chain, handle insurance claims, and more. According to Ontology, this solution is currently used by a major German automotive company.

Ontology also envisions use cases for individuals through the ONTO app. These include buying concert tickets in the form of ONT NFTs, settling insurance claims instantly after a car accident, and even renting out your car to other users to earn ONT. However, in contrast to the business use case, these examples for individuals are still at the theoretical stage.

By October 2020, 82 dApps in total were running on Ontology, with more than six million dApp transactions recorded on the Ontology blockchain. This may seem insignificant compared to Ethereum’s 3000-some dApps, but Ontology nonetheless seems to have a healthy ecosystem with room for further growth.

ONT Coin Price History & Outlook

Launched in the midst of the 2018 crypto crash, ONT nonetheless managed to rise from $1.48 USD to its all-time high of $8.96 in May 2018. However, its price dropped back down in the months that followed—in line with persistent bearish sentiment in the crypto space. Some price movement was seen in 2019 but it was mostly traded for well below a dollar throughout 2019 and 2020.

The ONT price surged once more in the crypto bull market, which followed the 2021 crypto crash, rising from $0.67 USD to a high of $2.41 USD in only three months (a gain of 260%.)

Unfortunately, its bull run didn’t last and the ONT price sank throughout the summer and took the ONT market cap with it. This may well have been due to its plans to offer use cases for individuals through the ONTO app, including buying concert tickets in the form of ONT non-fungible tokens (NFTs), settling insurance claims instantly after a car accident, and even renting out one’s car to earn ONT. These applications were curtailed by the COVID19 pandemic and lockdowns on concerts, commuting and car sharing.

ONT coin price graph March 2018 Feb 2022

ONT price graph March 2018 – Feb 2022. (Source: coinmarketcap.com)

Additionally, Ontology’s operations in China, which is known to be less than open to decentralized cryptocurrencies, may be further hindering its growth. If the country’s planned introduction of a digital yuan is accompanied by even more stricter regulations on cryptocurrencies, China-based blockchain projects such as Ontology could be negatively impacted.

However, Ontology’s data- and privacy-centric focus on the decentralized transfer of data and online self-identity ownership come at a time when data security breaches are on the rise, and users are becoming increasingly aware of data harvesting. Moreover, its innovations in identity verification, data exchange, and credit scoring allow for many possible use cases for both businesses and individuals. Solid market adoption and proof of effectiveness will be the key to driving its price up again–if it can survive the crypto selloff of 2022.

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Where to Buy Ontology (ONT) Coin?

Phemex offers both spot and contract trading for investors to choose from. However, for beginning crypto buyers, spot trading is recommended. To buy ONT on Phemex, follow the instructions below.

  1. The first step to buying cryptocurrency on Phemex is to go to the Phemex homepage, register for an account, and select Markets.Navigate to Phemex Markets
  2. On the Markets tab enter ONT into the search bar on the top right, immediately after, the ONT/USDT trading pair will appear below – select Trade to move on to the next step.Search for ONT USDT trading pair
  3. You will then be redirected to the Phemex trading platform for the ONT/USDT pair. To do a simple spot trade we recommend doing a market order where you can buy ONT at the market price. To do so, select Market, enter the amount of USDT you want to buy of ONT, and click Buy ONT. click Buy ONT

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