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Academy > Crypto Insights > What is Akash Network: The World’s First Open-Source Cloud  >

What is Akash Network: The World’s First Open-Source Cloud 

2022-01-18 07:07:54

Launched in September 2020, Akash Network (AKT) is an on-chain decentralized marketplace for the leasing of computing resources. As of the time of writing, AKT trades at $1.74 per token with a circulating supply of 133 million tokens for a total market cap of $190 million.

akash network

What Is Akash Network?

Akash Network claims to be the world’s first decentralized and open-source cloud. It provides cloud services designed to outperform centralized counterparts in terms of scalability, transparency, security, flexibility, efficiency, and cost. Akash Network marketplace is built for decentralized finance (DeFi), decentralized projects, and high-growth companies.

Leading cloud service providers, such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure, are often criticized for engaging in anti-competition behavior and providing limited cost-effectiveness and flexibility.

As the first decentralized cloud computing market, Akash Network plans to leverage the underutilized cloud computing resources acquired from a total of 8.4 million data centers and subsequently allow anyone to buy and sell these cloud computing resources. The marketplace is targeted at decentralized application (DApp) developers working in the decentralized finance (DeFi) space and high-computing fields, such as machine learning and AI. For developers looking to develop applications on the network, the applications that can be deployed on the Akash Network are shown in the figure below. The project claims that such developers can optimize the use of computational resources on the Akash Network by selling their remaining resources. Users can also access cloud computing for as low as a third of the costs that the centralized cloud providers charge.

Deployable applications on the Akash Network
Deployable applications on the Akash Network. (Source: Akash Network)

Akash Network maintains flexibility and low costs through a model where buyers can pay for what they need as they need it. Based on this model, Akash Network has branded its marketplace as the “Airbnb for Cloud.” Service providers who are not fully utilizing their computing resources can sell or lease them to users who need them.

What is AKT Token?

The Akash Token (AKT) is the native utility token on Akash Network. AKT is used to ensure blockchain security, encourage user participation, and provide a system to store and exchange value. AKT holders are eligible to vote on the network. The platform also offers AKT incentives for platform participation. AKT functions as the reserve currency in Akash’s multi-currency and multi-chain ecosystem.

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What Does Akash Network Do?

Akash Network aims to provide developers with an open-source cloud called Akash DeCloud. Akash DeCloud has established two versions of the mainnet:

  • Akash Mainnet 1 is based on the Cosmos (ATOM) decentralized network. The launch of Akash Mainnet 1 made Akash DeCloud (Akash Network’s decentralized cloud) available to all relevant users. This mainnet also enables network governance and supports the platform’s basic sell and lease functions.
  • Akash Mainnet 2 was launched after the community approved the governance proposal and deemed the mainnet upgrade ready for launch. This mainnet upgrade brings forth a Uniswap-style (UNI) decentralized cloud computing market where developers and service providers can participate in blockchain-based auctions. In the marketplace, developers are allowed to set prices according to the cloud capacity, number of nodes, and CPU. It is a peer-to-peer and interoperable marketplace where projects can interact and exchange information with other blockchains, e.g., Cosmos. This interoperability encourages user participation in the Akash decentralized marketplace. Akash Mainnet 2 also provides easy-to-use and seamless application deployment tools for end users.

What is Akash Supermini?

Akash Network also offers a product called Supermini — a mini supercomputer equipped with sufficient power to support heavy workloads. Supermini is targeted at users looking for high-performance computing hardware, and its primary purpose is to facilitate the selling and leasing of computing resources on Akash Network. Akash Network has only distributed 300 units of Supermini and is still evaluating the economic viability of this product.

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Who Is Behind Akash Network?

In September 2020, Greg Osuri, Adam Bozanich, and Boz Menzalji co-founded the Akash Network, with its headquarters located in San Francisco, California. Akash Network raised $2 million in funding on March 20, 2020 from Digital Asset Capital Management, George Burke, Infinite Capital, and Cypher Capital.

Osuri, Akash Network’s chief executive officer, has experience launching multiple developer companies, such as Firebase, which Google acquired in 2014. He designed Kaiser Permanente’s first cloud architecture in 2018 after starting his career at IBM. Osuri is also in charge of the largest hackathon organization, AngelHack, with over 150,000 participating developers from 50 cities worldwide.

Bozanich is Akash Network’s chief technology officer. He worked as a QA automation engineer at Symantec Corporation. He also has experience working as an engineer and developer for Topspin, a music monetization platform that Apple acquired in 2014 following an initial acquisition by Beats Music. Bozanich holds a US patent for the invention of network protocol fuzzing used to test the resilience of a system toward protocol abuse.

Menzalji is Akash Network’s chief operating officer. He graduated from the University of Oregon Lundquist College of Business in 2008 with a degree in finance. He is experienced in leading business development for multiple SaaS startups in fields including agricultural, marketing, and finance technology, as well as gaming. Menzalji has also served as the General Manager at Refereum, a blockchain-based gaming rewards and marketing platform.

Akash Coin Price History

After its launch, AKT traded between $0.90 and $5.10 until it peaked at $7.23 in April 2021. Around this time, news broke out that institutional investors like Elon Musk‘s Tesla Inc. and Michael Saylor‘s MicroStrategy Inc. had invested billions in Bitcoin, causing its price to skyrocket. Bitcoin’s price increase also led to a positive effect on the entire cryptocurrency market, prompting an increase in AKT price. However, the token’s price dropped significantly to $4.33, following China’s cryptocurrency crackdown and Tesla’s suspension of accepting Bitcoin as payment. The price recovered slightly but fell again in September 2021 as the crypto market suffered a sell-off set in motion by Evergrande’s debt default. There is no sign of the token price rising as of December 2021. As of the time of writing, AKT is trading at $2.46.

AKT price chart
AKT price chart from January to December 2021 (Source: TradingView)

AKT has a circulating supply of 133 million tokens and a maximum supply of 388 million tokens. With a price of $1.74 as of the time of writing, AKT’s market cap is $190 million, ranking #304.  The AKT token is released according to a schedule, as shown in the figure below. The remaining AKT will be released successively in February 2022, August 2022, and February 2023. During each token release, there might be some selling pressure due to the possible AKT price drop.

token release schedule of AKT
The token release schedule of AKT (Source: CosmosMedium)

What Is the Future of Akash Network?

Akash Network is actively building relationships with other projects. At this point, the network has established two partnerships:

  • Kava Labs (KAVA), a platform that connects the most prominent cryptocurrencies, crypto ecosystems, and financial applications, began partnering with Akash in September 2020. Akash Network is the Kava ecosystem’s primary distributed cloud computing hosting solution, currently providing computing resources for every Kava project. Akash’s CEO recently announced the decentralized hosting of Kava applications and their analysis dashboard in an effort to achieve a truly decentralized Internet. This move demonstrates Akash and Kava’s shared vision of achieving decentralization in a secure manner.
  • Akash Network and Polygon (MATIC) recently launched a reward matching project. This project encourages Polygon-based projects to transition from traditional cloud solutions to Akash Network’s decentralized solution. In addition to improving service quality for DApp developers, the project is expected to attract more developers to build their applications on Akash Network.
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Akash Network vs AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure

In the future, Akash Network wishes to replace the three centralized cloud computing giants, i.e., AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure. From Akash’s perspective, the most significant difference between Akash and the three giants is the implementation of blockchain technology, which makes the network transparent and censorship-resistant. Moreover, Akash can run many applications and handle the heavy workloads of high-growth companies just as easily as traditional providers can. Furthermore, according to akashlytics (a community-built website providing Akash Network analytics), Akash’s decentralized cloud computing services are much cheaper.

cloud providers price comparison
Price comparison of various cloud providers. (Source: Data Driven Investor)

Covid-19 has also propelled various platforms to move online, and accelerated customer demand for cloud-based services. As available networks are now limited in number, the prices of centralized cloud computing services have increased. This market inadequacy can be a massive opportunity for Akash to expand into a broader market by presenting itself as a cheaper alternative and touting its advantages.

Conclusion

Akash Network provides an innovative marketplace for the buying and selling of cloud computing services. The network claims to offer various advantages over centralized cloud service providers, including higher transparency and lower costs. With such advantages, Akash Network aims to compete with its centralized counterparts. Akash Network has also partnered with various projects such as Kava and Polygon on its journey to realizing a truly decentralized Internet. Nonetheless, Akash Network is still new to the cloud computing world, and only time will tell if this decentralized cloud solution can outshine its centralized counterparts.


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