Cryptocurrency Glossary

2FA

Two-factor authentication (2FA) is a security process that requires a user to provide two different authentication factors to verify their identity. This could include a password and a one-time code sent to their mobile device.

51% Attack

A 51% attack is a type of attack on a blockchain network where a single entity or group of entities control more than 50% of the network’s computing power. This allows the attacker to potentially manipulate the network and carry out fraudulent transactions.

Address

In the context of cryptocurrencies, an address is a unique identifier that represents a user’s digital wallet. It is a string of characters that is used to send and receive digital assets on a blockchain network.

Airdrop

An airdrop is a distribution of free cryptocurrency tokens or coins to a large number of wallet addresses. It is often used as a marketing tactic to promote a new cryptocurrency or to reward users for their participation in a particular community.

Akash Network (AKT)

Akash Network is a decentralized cloud computing marketplace that aims to provide a faster, more efficient, and lower-cost cloud infrastructure powered by blockchain technology.

Algorand

Algorand is a blockchain platform that uses a proof-of-stake consensus algorithm. It aims to provide a secure and scalable platform for decentralized applications and financial transactions.

Algorithm

An algorithm is a set of instructions that a computer program follows to complete a specific task. In the context of cryptocurrencies, algorithms are used to secure and validate transactions on a blockchain network.

Altcoin

Altcoin is a term used to describe any cryptocurrency that is not Bitcoin. Altcoins can have different features and use cases than Bitcoin, and often have their own unique blockchain networks.

AML (anti-money laundering)

AML stands for “anti-money laundering”. It refers to the laws and regulations that are in place to prevent the use of financial systems for illegal activities, such as money laundering and terrorist financing.

Arbitrum

Arbitrum is a Layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum that aims to improve its scalability and reduce gas fees by processing transactions off-chain before bundling them onto the Ethereum mainnet.

API

API stands for “application programming interface”. It is a set of protocols and tools that software developers use to build software applications. In the context of cryptocurrencies, APIs are often used to connect applications to blockchain networks and exchange platforms.

Arkreen

Arkreen Network is a Web3-enabled data network for distributed renewable energy resources connection and monetization towards a carbon-neutral Earth. Arkreen Network aims to establish DePIN (Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks) for ReFi (Regenerative Finance) infrastructure and global inclusive network for climate action.

Arweave

Arweave is a new type of storage that backs data with sustainable and perpetual endowments, allowing users to store data permanently on a blockchain.

ATH / ATL (All-time high / All-time low)

ATH (All-time high) and ATL (All-time low) refer to the highest and lowest price levels that a cryptocurrency has reached in its entire history.

Avalanche

Avalanche is a blockchain platform that uses a consensus algorithm called Avalanche-X. It aims to provide high throughput, low latency, and customizable smart contracts.

Bitcoin

Bitcoin is the first and most well-known cryptocurrency. It was created in 2009 and uses a decentralized blockchain network to facilitate transactions without the need for intermediaries.

Bittensor (TAO)

Bittensor is a decentralized network that allows for the creation and sharing of machine learning models, incentivizing participants with its native cryptocurrency, TAO.

Block

In the context of cryptocurrencies, a block is a collection of transactions that are confirmed and added to the blockchain network. Blocks are generated by miners who are rewarded with cryptocurrency for their work.

Block Reward

Block reward refers to the amount of cryptocurrency that is given to miners for successfully adding a block to the blockchain network. The block reward is halved periodically in order to control the supply of the cryptocurrency.

Blockchain

A blockchain is a decentralized digital ledger that is used to record transactions across many computers. It is maintained by a network of nodes that validate and confirm transactions.

Bollinger Bands

Bollinger Bands are a technical analysis tool used to measure the volatility of a cryptocurrency’s price. They consist of a moving average line and two standard deviation bands that are plotted above and below the moving average.

BRC-20 Token

The BRC-20 token standard is specific to the Binance Smart Chain (BSC). It establishes a set of rules that tokens on the BSC must adhere to, ensuring their compatibility and functionality within its ecosystem. This includes protocols for token transfers and interactions, much like Ethereum's ERC-20 standard but tailored for the Binance Smart Chain's unique architecture and capabilities. BRC-20 tokens are commonly used in various applications on the BSC network.

Breakout

A breakout is a situation in which a cryptocurrency’s price moves outside of a defined trading range. It is often seen as a bullish signal and can lead to significant price increases.

BUIDL

BUIDL is a term used in the cryptocurrency and blockchain community that means to “build” or “develop” a project, product, or application. It emphasizes the importance of actively creating and contributing to the ecosystem, rather than just speculating or trading on cryptocurrencies. The term is often used to encourage developers and entrepreneurs to focus on building useful and innovative solutions on top of blockchain technology.

Bull Market

A bull market is a period of time during which the prices of cryptocurrencies or other assets are generally rising. It is often associated with optimism and investor confidence.

Byzantine Fault Tolerance

Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT) is a property of some blockchain networks that allows them to function even if some nodes in the network are behaving dishonestly or have failed. BFT algorithms are designed to ensure that the network can continue to reach consensus even in the presence of these faults.

Cardano

Cardano is a blockchain platform that uses a proof-of-stake consensus algorithm. It aims to provide a secure and sustainable platform for decentralized applications and financial transactions.

Chainlink

Chainlink is a decentralized oracle network that provides data and information to smart contracts on blockchain networks. It allows smart contracts to connect with external data sources, APIs, and payment systems.

Chop

Chop is a market condition where the price of a cryptocurrency fluctuates within a narrow range. It is often characterized by low volatility and low trading volume.

Coin

In the context of cryptocurrencies, a coin refers to a digital asset that operates on its own blockchain network. Coins are often used as a medium of exchange, store of value, or unit of account.

Cold Storage

Cold storage refers to the practice of storing cryptocurrency assets offline, in a way that is not connected to the internet. This is done in order to prevent the assets from being hacked or stolen by cybercriminals.

Consensus

Consensus refers to the process by which participants in a blockchain network reach agreement on the current state of the network. Consensus algorithms are used to validate transactions and ensure the integrity of the network.

Crypto

Crypto is a shorthand term for cryptocurrencies or other digital assets that use cryptographic techniques to secure and validate transactions on a blockchain network.

Cryptocurrency

A cryptocurrency is a digital asset that uses cryptographic techniques to secure and validate transactions on a blockchain network. It operates independently of a central bank or other financial institution.

Cryptography

Cryptography is the practice of using mathematical algorithms and protocols to secure and protect data. It is an essential component of blockchain technology and is used to secure and validate transactions on a blockchain network.

crypto airdrops

Crypto airdrops involve the free distribution of new tokens or coins to the wallets of existing cryptocurrency holders, usually to promote a new blockchain project or incentivize holding a specific token.

Crypto Dividends

Crypto dividends are rewards distributed to token holders, similar to traditional stock dividends, often generated from the project's earnings or specific activities within its ecosystem.

Crypto Games

Crypto games are digital games that incorporate cryptocurrency and blockchain technology, allowing players to earn, trade, and own digital assets within the game universe.

Crypto rewards

Crypto rewards are incentives provided in the form of cryptocurrencies for completing certain tasks, participating in staking, or using specific services within the blockchain ecosystem.

Crypto savings accounts

Crypto savings accounts allow users to earn interest on their cryptocurrency holdings, similar to a traditional savings account, but often offering higher interest rates.

Crypto Tokens

Crypto tokens represent units of value that operate on an established blockchain network. They don't pertain to the network's consensus method or its security measures. Essentially, they are secondary assets dependent on a primary blockchain for their operation.

Crypto Scam

A scam refers to a fraudulent or deceptive scheme that is designed to deceive people and steal their money. Scams are prevalent in the cryptocurrency industry, and investors are encouraged to exercise caution and conduct thorough research before investing in any project or asset.

DAO

DAO stands for Decentralized Autonomous Organization. It is a type of organization that uses smart contracts and blockchain technology to automate decision-making processes and provide transparency and accountability to members.

DApp

A DApp, or decentralized application, is an application that operates on a blockchain network and uses smart contracts to execute its functions. DApps are often open-source and do not rely on a central authority or intermediary.

Dash

Dash is a cryptocurrency that was originally created as a fork of Bitcoin. It aims to provide faster and more private transactions than Bitcoin by using a different consensus algorithm and privacy features.

Decentralization

Decentralization refers to the distribution of power and control away from a single entity or authority. In the context of cryptocurrencies, decentralization is often used to describe the absence of a central bank or financial institution.

DeFi

DeFi, or Decentralized Finance, refers to the use of blockchain technology to provide financial services and products without the need for intermediaries or central authorities. DeFi platforms often use smart contracts and decentralized applications to automate processes and reduce costs.

Defi 2.0

DeFi 2.0 refers to the next generation of decentralized finance protocols that aim to solve issues present in early DeFi projects, focusing on sustainability, user experience, and enhanced financial instruments.

Defi Token

A DeFi (Decentralized Finance) token is a type of cryptocurrency that is specifically designed and used within the decentralized finance ecosystem. These tokens are built on blockchain platforms and often serve various purposes, such as providing liquidity to decentralized exchanges, enabling governance participation in DeFi protocols, or acting as collateral for lending and borrowing.

Decentralized Society

A “Decentralized Society” is a social and economic system built on decentralized technologies, specifically blockchain technology. In this system, power and decision-making are distributed among all participants in the network, without the need for a central authority or controlling entity. In the context of cryptocurrencies, a decentralized society would involve the use of blockchain-based cryptocurrencies that allow for the exchange of value and information without intermediaries. Proponents believe it could provide benefits such as greater transparency, security, and privacy, as well as more equitable access to financial and social systems, but there are also concerns about the potential risks and challenges associated with decentralization.

Dencun

Dencun represents a significant evolution in Ethereum's infrastructure, merging the advancements of Deneb and Cancun upgrades to refine both the consensus and execution layers concurrently. 

Derivatives

A crypto derivatives contract is a financial tool that takes its value from a base crypto asset, letting traders benefit from its price shifts without directly holding the asset.

DePIN

DePIN, or Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks, involves using blockchain technology for the decentralized management and construction of physical infrastructure networks. This innovative approach leverages token incentives to encourage participation in the development and upkeep of these networks, promoting more efficient and community-driven solutions in contrast to traditional, centralized models.

Difficulty

Difficulty is a measure of how hard it is to mine a block on a blockchain network. It is adjusted periodically to ensure that new blocks are added to the network at a consistent rate.

Digital Signature

A digital signature is a cryptographic technique that is used to verify the authenticity and integrity of a digital message or document. It is often used to sign and verify transactions on a blockchain network.

Distributed Ledger

A distributed ledger is a database that is spread across multiple computers or nodes. It is used to record and validate transactions on a blockchain network.

Double Spend

Double spend is a type of attack on a blockchain network where a user tries to spend the same cryptocurrency more than once. Blockchain networks use consensus algorithms and other security measures to prevent double spending.

Dump

Dump is a market condition where the price of a cryptocurrency drops sharply. It is often caused by large sell orders or negative news about the cryptocurrency.

DYOR

DYOR stands for “do your own research”. It is a reminder to cryptocurrency investors to conduct their own research and due diligence before making any investment decisions.

Energy Networks

In blockchain, energy networks refer to decentralized platforms that enable the trading of renewable energy certificates or the direct trading of energy between participants using blockchain technology.

ERC-20

ERC-20 is a technical standard used for smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain network. It is used to create and manage tokens on the Ethereum network.

ETFs

Exchange-Traded Funds. In the context of cryptocurrency, ETFs are investment funds traded on stock exchanges, much like stocks, that hold assets such as Bitcoin, providing investors exposure to cryptocurrencies without direct ownership.

Eth etfs

Ethereum ETFs are exchange-traded funds that track the price of Ethereum, allowing investors to gain exposure to ETH without the need to directly buy or hold the cryptocurrency.

Ethereum

Ethereum is a decentralized blockchain platform that supports smart contracts and decentralized applications. It is often used to create and deploy custom tokens and other blockchain-based applications.

Ethereum Layer 2

Ethereum Layer 2 solutions are technologies built atop the Ethereum blockchain to increase its scalability and efficiency by handling transactions off the main Ethereum chain.

EVM

EVM stands for Ethereum Virtual Machine. It is a virtual machine that is used to execute smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain network.

Exchange

An exchange is a platform where users can buy and sell cryptocurrencies and other digital assets. Exchanges often charge fees for their services and may require users to provide identification and other personal information.

Exchange Token

An exchange token is a cryptocurrency that offers benefits within its issuing exchange, such as fee discounts and access to exclusive features. Examples include Binance Coin (BNB) and Crypto.com Coin (CRO), enhancing user engagement and platform loyalty.

Fan token

Fan tokens are digital assets issued by sports teams, clubs, or celebrities using blockchain technology, allowing fans to engage more deeply with their favorites through voting rights and rewards.

Fetch.ai (FET)

Fetch.ai is a blockchain-based platform that aims to connect Internet of Things (IoT) devices and algorithms to enable their autonomous interaction, powered by artificial intelligence.

Fiat

Fiat refers to government-issued currency that is not backed by a physical commodity such as gold or silver. Examples include the US dollar, Euro, and Japanese yen.

Filecoin

Filecoin is a decentralized storage network that aims to store humanity's most important information, allowing users to rent out spare storage space on their computer.

FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out)

The feeling of anxiety or regret that a person experiences when they think they are missing out on an opportunity, especially when it comes to buying or selling cryptocurrencies. FOMO can be a powerful force that drives people to make impulsive decisions, often resulting in buying at the top of the market and selling at the bottom. In the world of cryptocurrency, FOMO is a common phenomenon that can cause rapid price movements and market volatility.

Fork

A fork is a technical term used to describe a situation where a blockchain network splits into two separate chains. This can occur when there is a disagreement among network participants over proposed changes to the network’s protocol.

FUD

FUD stands for “fear, uncertainty, and doubt”. It refers to the spread of negative or false information that is intended to create fear and panic among investors. FUD can be used to manipulate market sentiment and drive down the price of cryptocurrencies.

Fundamental Analysis

Fundamental analysis is a method of evaluating the intrinsic value of an asset by analyzing its underlying economic and financial factors. In the context of cryptocurrencies, fundamental analysis may involve examining the technology, adoption, and overall market trends of a particular cryptocurrency.

Futures

Cryptocurrency futures represent agreements between two parties speculating on a cryptocurrency's forthcoming price. They offer a way to engage with specific cryptocurrencies without directly acquiring them.

Gamefi

GameFi combines gaming with blockchain finance, allowing players to earn real-world rewards, often in the form of cryptocurrencies or NFTs, for their in-game achievements and activities.

Gas

Gas is a unit of measurement used to quantify the computational resources required to execute a transaction or contract on the Ethereum blockchain network. Users must pay gas fees in order to execute transactions on the network.

Genesis Block

The genesis block is the first block in a blockchain network. It is often hard-coded into the network’s software and serves as the foundation for all subsequent blocks.

Giveaway Scams

Scams involving fake giveaways have surged on social media sites like Twitter and Instagram. These fraudulent schemes lure individuals with the promise of free cryptocurrency or valuable prizes in exchange for following, liking, commenting, or sharing their posts.

Going Long

Going long is a trading strategy where an investor buys a cryptocurrency with the expectation that its price will increase over time. The investor may hold onto the cryptocurrency for an extended period of time in order to realize a profit.

Going Short

Going short is a trading strategy where an investor sells a cryptocurrency with the expectation that its price will decrease over time. The investor may buy back the cryptocurrency at a later time at a lower price in order to realize a profit.

Governance Token

A governance token is a type of cryptocurrency that grants holders the right to participate in the decision-making process of a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) or a blockchain protocol. Holders of governance tokens can propose and vote on changes to the network’s rules, parameters, or upgrades, making them active contributors to the project’s development and direction.

Halving

Halving is a process that occurs on some blockchain networks, including Bitcoin, where the block reward for mining new blocks is reduced by half. This is done in order to control the supply of the cryptocurrency and prevent inflation.

Hard Cap

Hard cap refers to the maximum amount of funds that a cryptocurrency project is seeking to raise through an initial coin offering (ICO) or other fundraising mechanism. Once the hard cap is reached, no more funds will be accepted.

Hard Fork

A hard fork is a type of fork in a blockchain network where the new protocol is not backwards-compatible with the old protocol. This can result in a split of the network and the creation of a new cryptocurrency.

Hash

A hash is a cryptographic function that is used to convert data of any size into a fixed-size output. Hashes are used extensively in blockchain networks to secure and validate transactions.

Hash Rate

Hash rate refers to the computing power that is being used to mine new blocks on a blockchain network. It is often used as a measure of the security and strength of the network.

Helium

Helium is a decentralized blockchain-powered network for IoT devices, enabling wireless devices to communicate and transact data over its network, incentivizing participation with its native cryptocurrency.

Hivemapper

Hivemapper is a decentralized mapping network that rewards contributors with its native cryptocurrency for providing and updating map data, aiming to create a globally comprehensive map.

HODL

HODL is a term used in the cryptocurrency community that means “hold on for dear life”. It refers to a long-term investment strategy where an investor buys and holds onto a cryptocurrency, regardless of short-term price fluctuations.

ICO

ICO stands for Initial Coin Offering. It is a fundraising mechanism used by cryptocurrency projects to raise capital by selling a portion of their cryptocurrency tokens to investors.

IDO

An IDO (Initial DEX Offering) is a fundraising method that is conducted on a decentralized exchange (DEX). In an IDO, a blockchain project makes a new cryptocurrency or token available through a DEX to raise funds from investors. This method allows investors to become early holders of the new tokens. The benefits of an IDO include immediate liquidity and trading, lower listing costs, and a faster process compared to traditional fundraising methods.

IEO

An IEO (Initial Exchange Offering) is conducted on a cryptocurrency exchange platform. Unlike an IDO, an IEO is managed by the exchange on behalf of the startup that seeks to raise funds with its newly issued tokens. Since the exchange takes a part in the due diligence process, investors often consider IEOs to be more reliable than IDOs. The exchange's involvement helps in reducing the risk of scams and also provides a ready platform for trading once the offering is complete.

Inflation

Inflation is the rate at which the overall price level of goods and services in an economy is increasing over time. In the context of cryptocurrencies, inflation may occur when the supply of a particular cryptocurrency increases faster than the demand.

Initial Distribution

Initial distribution refers to the process of distributing a cryptocurrency to its initial investors and users. This may involve a pre-sale, ICO, or airdrop, among other methods.

Initial Supply

Initial supply refers to the total number of units of a cryptocurrency that are available at the time of its launch or initial distribution.

Injective

Injective is a decentralized exchange protocol that allows for fully decentralized trading across various financial products, including derivatives and futures, without any trading fees.

Inscription

In the context of blockchain, inscription refers to the process of permanently recording data onto a blockchain, making it immutable and verifiable by anyone.

Karrier One

Like Dencun and XNET, this term appears to be specific to a project or platform in the crypto space and would require more context for a precise introduction.

KYC

KYC stands for “know your customer”. It refers to the process of verifying the identity of individuals or entities in order to comply with anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorism financing (CTF) regulations.

Lambo

Lambo is a slang term used in the cryptocurrency community that refers to a Lamborghini sports car. It is often used as a symbol of wealth and success in the industry.

Ledger

A ledger is a database or record-keeping system that is used to store and track transactions on a blockchain network.

Lightning Network

The Lightning Network is a layer-2 payment protocol that is built on top of a blockchain network, such as Bitcoin or Litecoin. It is designed to enable faster and cheaper transactions by creating off-chain payment channels between users.

Limit Order

A limit order is a type of order placed by a trader on a cryptocurrency exchange. It specifies the maximum price that the trader is willing to pay for a particular cryptocurrency or the minimum price that the trader is willing to sell it for. The order will only be executed if the market price reaches the specified limit price.

Liquidity

Liquidity refers to the ability to buy or sell an asset quickly and at a fair market price. In the context of cryptocurrencies, liquidity is an important factor to consider when trading as it can impact the ease of buying or selling a particular cryptocurrency.

Litecoin

Litecoin is a cryptocurrency that was created in 2011 as a fork of Bitcoin. It is similar to Bitcoin in many ways but uses a different consensus algorithm and has faster transaction times.

Margin trading

Margin trading in the crypto world involves borrowing funds to enhance trading positions, enabling traders to amplify their trading results through leverage but with increased risk.

Market Cap

Market cap, short for market capitalization, is a measure of the total value of a cryptocurrency. It is calculated by multiplying the current price of the cryptocurrency by the total number of coins or tokens in circulation.

Memecoin

Memecoin is a type of cryptocurrency that is often created as a joke or for entertainment purposes. Memecoins are usually not intended to be serious investments and may have little to no real-world utility.

Merkle Tree

A Merkle tree is a data structure used in blockchain networks to efficiently store and verify large amounts of data. It is named after its inventor, Ralph Merkle, and is used in many blockchain networks, including Bitcoin and Ethereum.

MEV (Maximal extractable value)

MEV, or maximal extractable value, is a measure of the total value that can be extracted by miners or other participants in a blockchain network through various transaction ordering strategies. It is often used in the context of decentralized finance (DeFi) and can be a significant source of revenue for miners and other participants.

Mining

Mining is the process by which new blocks are added to a blockchain network. It involves using computing power to solve complex mathematical equations in order to validate transactions and add new blocks to the network.

Mnemonic Phrase

A mnemonic phrase, also known as a seed phrase, is a series of words that are used to back up and restore a cryptocurrency wallet. It is often recommended that users write down and store their mnemonic phrase in a safe and secure location in case they lose access to their wallet.

Mooning

Mooning is a term used in the cryptocurrency community to describe a rapid increase in the price of a particular cryptocurrency. It is often used to express excitement and optimism about the potential for profits.

Multi-Signature

Multi-signature, or multisig, is a security feature that requires multiple parties to sign off on a transaction before it can be executed on a blockchain network. It is often used to increase the security of large transactions and to prevent unauthorized access to funds.

NEAR Protocol (NEAR)

NEAR Protocol is a decentralized application platform designed to make apps usable on the web, focusing on scalability and user-friendliness through sharding technology.

NGMI

NGMI stands for “not gonna make it”. It is a slang term used in the cryptocurrency community to describe a situation where an investor has made a bad investment that is unlikely to generate a profit.

Node

A node is a computer or device that is connected to a blockchain network. Nodes are used to validate transactions, store a copy of the blockchain, and communicate with other nodes on the network.

Non-fungible Token

A non-fungible token (NFT) is a unique digital asset that is stored on a blockchain network. Unlike fungible tokens, such as cryptocurrencies, NFTs cannot be exchanged on a one-to-one basis because they each have unique attributes and values.

Oasis Network (ROSE)

Oasis Network is a privacy-focused blockchain platform for open finance and a responsible data economy, offering high throughput and secure architecture for decentralized applications.

Off-Chain

Off-chain refers to transactions or processes that occur outside of a blockchain network. Off-chain solutions, such as the Lightning Network, are often used to reduce transaction times and fees on a blockchain network.

On-Chain

On-chain refers to transactions or processes that occur directly on a blockchain network. These transactions are recorded on the blockchain and are visible to all network participants.

Open Source

Open source refers to software that is made freely available and can be modified and distributed by anyone. Many blockchain networks and cryptocurrencies are open source, allowing developers to contribute to the project and improve its functionality.

Options

Within the realm of cryptocurrencies, an option contract grants the possessor the privilege to purchase or offload a set quantity of the crypto asset at a fixed price and designated future date. Crypto options trading lets investors capitalize on market fluctuations without possessing the foundational asset.

Ordinal

Ordinals in crypto are a type of digital asset on the Bitcoin blockchain, akin to NFTs. They involve inscribing data, like images or text, onto satoshis (the smallest unit of Bitcoin). This was enabled by the Bitcoin network's Taproot upgrade. Ordinals signify a novel use of Bitcoin's blockchain, extending its utility beyond just financial transactions.

Output

An output is a term used to describe the result of a transaction on a blockchain network. The output specifies the amount of cryptocurrency that is being sent, as well as the address of the recipient.

Paper Wallet

A paper wallet is a physical document or piece of paper that contains the public and private keys for a cryptocurrency wallet. Paper wallets are often used as a cold storage solution to securely store cryptocurrency offline.

Peer-to-Peer

Peer-to-peer refers to a type of network where participants communicate directly with each other, rather than through a central server or authority. Many blockchain networks are peer-to-peer networks.

Phishing

Phishing is a type of cyberattack where attackers use social engineering tactics to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information, such as passwords or private keys, through fraudulent emails or websites. Phishing is a common security risk for cryptocurrency users.

Pollen

Pollen is a crypto asset management suite that brings together the core principles of DeFi with collective intelligence.

Private Key

A private key is a string of characters that is used to access and manage a cryptocurrency wallet. It is a secret code that should be kept secure and not shared with anyone else, as it provides access to the funds stored in the wallet.

Proof of Stake

Proof of Stake (PoS) is a consensus mechanism used by some blockchain networks to validate transactions and create new blocks. In PoS, validators are chosen to create new blocks based on the amount of cryptocurrency they hold and are willing to “stake” or lock up as collateral.

Proof of Work (PoW)

Proof of Work (PoW) is a consensus mechanism used by some blockchain networks to validate transactions and create new blocks. In PoW, miners compete to solve complex mathematical problems in order to validate transactions and earn new coins.

Protocol

A protocol is a set of rules and standards that govern how data is transmitted and processed in a network. In the context of cryptocurrencies, a protocol refers to the rules and algorithms that are used to validate transactions and create new blocks on the blockchain.

Public key

A public key is a string of characters that is used to receive cryptocurrency payments. It is a public address that can be shared with others to receive funds, but does not provide access to the funds stored in the corresponding wallet.

Pump

Pump is a term used to describe a sudden and significant increase in the price of a cryptocurrency. Pump can be caused by a variety of factors, including positive news, hype, and market manipulation.

QR Code

A QR code is a two-dimensional barcode that can be scanned by a smartphone camera to quickly and easily transfer information. In the context of cryptocurrencies, QR codes are often used to represent public addresses or private keys for wallets.

Ransomware

Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts a victim’s computer files, rendering them inaccessible, and demands payment in exchange for the decryption key. Cryptocurrencies are often used as the preferred method of payment due to their anonymity and difficulty to trace.

REALLY

Realy is a decentralized NFT marketplace for Street Culture and New Luxury. By leveraging its extensive experience in New Luxury and Street Fashion, Really aims to hit the Crypto Non-Fungible Token (NFT) community and bring real-world assets on-chain.

Roam

Roam is a crypto-native telco initiative which makes it easy for anyone to set up a mobile network that provides 4G or 5G connectivity for their community.

Render (RNDR)

Render is a distributed GPU rendering network that leverages the power of idle graphics cards across its network to render digital content, powered by its native token, RNDR.

Resistance

Resistance refers to the level of price support for a cryptocurrency, or the price level at which a cryptocurrency is expected to encounter buying pressure that prevents its price from falling further.

Ripple

Ripple is a blockchain-based payment protocol and cryptocurrency that is designed to enable fast, low-cost international money transfers. It is built on a distributed open-source protocol and uses a consensus mechanism called the XRP Ledger.

Rotation (market rotation, trading term)

Rotation, in the context of trading, refers to the movement of money from one sector or asset class to another. Market rotation occurs when investors shift their investments from one sector or asset class to another in order to take advantage of changing market conditions or economic trends.

Satoshi

Satoshi is the smallest unit of measurement for a bitcoin. One bitcoin is equal to 100 million satoshis.

Scaling

Scaling refers to the process of improving the capacity and efficiency of a blockchain network to handle more transactions and users. Scaling solutions may involve changes to the network’s protocol or the use of off-chain solutions such as the Lightning Network.

Schnorr Signature

Schnorr Signature is a digital signature algorithm that is used to verify the authenticity and integrity of transactions on a blockchain network. It is a proposed improvement to the current digital signature algorithm used in the Bitcoin network, and is expected to improve security and efficiency.

Script

Script refers to the programming language used to create smart contracts and execute transactions on the Bitcoin and Litecoin blockchain networks.

Security Token

A security token is a type of cryptocurrency that represents ownership of a tradable financial asset, such as shares in a company, real estate, or other tangible assets. Security tokens are subject to securities regulations and offer investors legal protections, akin to traditional securities.

SegWit

SegWit, or Segregated Witness, is a protocol upgrade for the Bitcoin network that was implemented in 2017. It separates the signature data from the transaction data in a block, which improves the efficiency and capacity of the network.

Sensor Networks

Sensor networks in the blockchain context refer to decentralized networks of sensor devices collecting and sharing data securely over blockchain technology for various applications.

Server Networks

In the context of blockchain, server networks refer to decentralized networks of nodes or servers that collectively provide infrastructure services for blockchain protocols or applications.

SHA-256

SHA-256 is a cryptographic hash function that is used to secure and validate transactions on many blockchain networks, including Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash.

Sharding

Sharding is a scaling solution that involves breaking up a blockchain network into smaller shards or partitions in order to increase transaction throughput and reduce network congestion.

Sia

Sia is a decentralized cloud storage platform that leverages blockchain technology to create a secure and affordable data storage marketplace.

Sidechain

A sidechain is a separate blockchain network that is interoperable with another blockchain network, allowing for the transfer of assets and data between the two networks.

SingularityNET (AGIX)

SingularityNET is a decentralized marketplace for AI services, allowing anyone to create, share, and monetize AI services at scale, powered by its native token, AGIX.

Smart Contract

A smart contract is a self-executing contract with the terms of the agreement between buyer and seller being directly written into lines of code. They are used to automate the execution of complex financial and legal transactions on blockchain networks.

Social Trading

Social trading in crypto involves copying the trading strategies of experienced traders through specialized platforms. Users can replicate trades automatically and interact within a trading community, learning from others. This approach combines investment with social networking, allowing newcomers to benefit from the expertise of seasoned traders. However, it's important to note that trading crypto carries inherent risks.

Soft Cap

Soft cap refers to the minimum amount of funds that a cryptocurrency project is seeking to raise through an initial coin offering (ICO) or other fundraising mechanism. If the soft cap is not reached, the project may be cancelled or delayed.

Soft Fork

A soft fork is a type of fork in a blockchain network where the new protocol is backwards-compatible with the old protocol. This means that nodes running the new software can still validate blocks created by nodes running the old software, but not vice versa.

Solidity

Solidity is a programming language used to write smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain network. It is similar to JavaScript and is designed to be easy to learn and use for developers.

Soulbound Token

A soulbound token is a type of cryptocurrency that is uniquely tied to a specific individual and cannot be transferred or traded between different wallet addresses. These tokens are often used in gaming or virtual worlds, where they represent digital assets that are bound to a player’s account and cannot be exchanged with others.

Spam

In the context of cryptocurrencies, spam refers to the flooding of a blockchain network with a large number of low-value or fraudulent transactions in order to disrupt the network and overwhelm its capacity.

Stablecoin

A stablecoin is a type of cryptocurrency that is designed to maintain a stable value relative to another asset, such as the US dollar or gold. This is typically achieved through the use of algorithms or other mechanisms that adjust the supply of the stablecoin in response to changes in demand.

Staking

Staking is a process that involves holding a certain amount of cryptocurrency in order to participate in the validation of transactions and blocks on a blockchain network. Users who stake their cryptocurrency are often rewarded with additional tokens or transaction fees.

Storj

Storj is an open-source, decentralized file storage solution that offers secure and private cloud storage services over a distributed network.

Security Token Offering (STO)

A security token is a distinct type of digital token issued on a blockchain, whether permissioned or open, that signifies ownership in an external asset or company.

Strangle Options

A strangle is a trading technique in options where a trader utilizes an out-of-the-money (OTM) call and an OTM put, each with distinct strike prices but identical expiration periods. If both options are written, this creates what is termed a short strangle.

Supply

In the context of cryptocurrencies, supply refers to the total number of units of a particular cryptocurrency that exist or will ever exist.

Sybil Attack

A Sybil attack is a type of attack on a blockchain network where an attacker creates a large number of fake identities or nodes in order to gain control or influence over the network.

TA

TA stands for technical analysis. It is a method of analyzing market data, such as price and volume, in order to identify patterns and make predictions about future price movements.

Technical Analysis

Technical analysis is a method of evaluating an asset’s price movements and trends by analyzing statistical trends and historical data. In the context of cryptocurrencies, technical analysis is often used by traders to identify patterns and make predictions about future price movements.

The Graph (GRT)

The Graph is a decentralized protocol for indexing and querying data from blockchains, enabling the creation of fully decentralized applications that can query blockchain data efficiently.

Theta Network (THETA)

Theta Network is a decentralized video delivery network, powered by blockchain technology, that aims to improve video streaming quality and reduce costs.

Token Generation Event (TGE)

A token generation event (TGE) involves a blockchain initiative raising funds by offering its native tokens to backers. These tokens act as digital assets, signifying either ownership or a functional role within the project.

Token

A token is a digital asset that is created and managed on a blockchain network. Tokens can represent a variety of assets, including digital or physical goods, services, or even other cryptocurrencies.

Token Burn

Token burn is a process where a cryptocurrency project permanently destroys a certain number of its own tokens in order to reduce the total supply and increase the value of the remaining tokens.

Tokenization

Tokenization is the process of converting real-world or digital assets into blockchain-based tokens. These tokens represent ownership or access rights to the underlying asset and are recorded on a blockchain network, allowing for increased liquidity, transparency, and fractional ownership of the asset.

Tokenomics

Tokenomics refers to the economic design and structure of a cryptocurrency or token. It encompasses factors such as token supply, distribution, utility, use cases, and the mechanisms governing the token’s value and circulation within its ecosystem.

Token Swap

Token swap is a process where an investor exchanges one cryptocurrency token for another. This can occur when a cryptocurrency project undergoes a major protocol change or when a new token is issued.

Transaction Fee

A transaction fee is a fee paid by users to send transactions on a blockchain network. Transaction fees are used to incentivize miners to validate and confirm transactions on the network.

Trustless

Trustless refers to a system or process where two parties can transact with each other without the need for a trusted third party. Blockchain networks are often described as trustless because they use cryptographic algorithms and decentralized consensus mechanisms to validate and verify transactions.

Unspent Transaction Output (UTXO)

Unspent transaction output (UTXO) refers to the unspent amount of a cryptocurrency transaction that is available to be spent in a new transaction. UTXOs are used in many blockchain networks, including Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash.

Utility Token

A utility token is a type of cryptocurrency that provides access to a specific product or service within a blockchain-based platform or ecosystem. These tokens often serve as a means of payment for using the platform’s features, accessing exclusive content, or availing discounted services, encouraging adoption and engagement within the network.

Venture Capital

Venture capital refers to a type of financing where investors provide funding to early-stage startups or companies with high growth potential. In the context of cryptocurrencies, venture capital firms may invest in cryptocurrency projects or startups that are developing blockchain-based technologies.

Vesting

Virtual Currency

Virtual currency refers to any type of digital currency that is used as a medium of exchange. This includes cryptocurrencies, as well as other digital currencies issued by centralized entities such as gaming companies or social media platforms.

Vitalik Buterin

Vitalik Buterin is a Russian-Canadian computer scientist and co-founder of the Ethereum blockchain network. He is one of the most well-known figures in the cryptocurrency industry and is known for his contributions to the development of blockchain technology.

Volatility

Volatility refers to the degree of price fluctuation that an asset experiences over a certain period of time. In the context of cryptocurrencies, volatility is often high due to the relatively small size of the market and the speculative nature of many cryptocurrency investments.

Voting

Voting is a process used in some blockchain networks to make decisions about protocol changes or other governance issues. Voting may be conducted using a variety of mechanisms, including stakeholder voting, delegated voting, or quadratic voting.

WAGMI

WAGMI is a slang term used in the cryptocurrency community that stands for “we’re all gonna make it”. It is often used to express optimism and confidence in the long-term potential of cryptocurrencies.

Wallet

A wallet is a software program or device that is used to store, send, and receive cryptocurrencies. Wallets may be hot (connected to the internet) or cold (disconnected from the internet) and may support a variety of different cryptocurrencies.

Web3

Web3 refers to the next generation of the internet, which is being built on top of blockchain and other decentralized technologies. Web3 is designed to be more secure, private, and decentralized than the current web, and it is expected to enable new types of applications and business models.

Whale

A whale is a term used in the cryptocurrency community to refer to an individual or entity that holds a large amount of a particular cryptocurrency. Whales are often able to influence the price of the cryptocurrency through their buying and selling activity.

Wheel Strategy

The wheel strategy is a structured method in options trading, involving a cyclical process of repeatedly selling options, possibly acquiring the underlying asset, and then selling more options.

Whitepaper

A whitepaper is a document that outlines the technology, use case, and overall vision of a particular cryptocurrency project. Whitepapers are often used to pitch a new cryptocurrency to investors and the broader community.

Wireless networks

In the crypto context, wireless networks refer to decentralized networks that use wireless communication technologies to facilitate blockchain transactions or services.

XNET

XNET is a full-featured mobile network that offers carrier-grade secure access to phone numbers, voice, SMS messaging and emergency services (e911). XNET Blockchain. Node operator validation is completed on-chain with operator mining rewards paid out in $XNET.

XRP

XRP is a cryptocurrency that is used by the Ripple payment network to facilitate fast and low-cost cross-border payments. XRP is designed to be a bridge currency that can be used to facilitate transactions between different fiat currencies and other cryptocurrencies.

Yield Farming

Yield farming is a process where cryptocurrency holders provide liquidity to decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols in exchange for rewards. Yield farming is often used to earn interest on cryptocurrency holdings or to receive new tokens in exchange for providing liquidity.

Zero-Knowledge Proof

A zero-knowledge proof is a cryptographic technique that enables one party to prove to another party that they know a particular piece of information, without revealing the information itself. Zero-knowledge proofs are used in blockchain networks to enable secure and private transactions and other interactions.