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What is Tokenization? Definition & Example

Author: silvia.zhang Date: August 2, 2023

What is Tokenization?

Types of tokenization

– Vaultless tokenization

– Vault tokenization

– Tokenization in NLP

– Blockchain-based tokenization

– Platform tokenization

– NFT tokenization

– Governance tokenization

– Utility tokenization

How Does Tokenization Work?

What is the Purpose of Tokenization?

What is Detokenization?

What is the Encryption Process?

What is the Goal of Tokenization?

What is Tokenization?

Tokenization is the process of converting rights to an asset into a digital token on a blockchain. This can apply to physical assets, such as real estate, precious metals, or art, and digital assets like a software product or service. Tokenization also has applications in data security, where sensitive data is replaced with non-sensitive substitutes, called tokens.

Types of Tokenization

Vaultless Tokenization: A method of tokenization that does not require a data vault to store original data, reducing the risk of data breaches.

Vault Tokenization: Stores the original, sensitive data in a secure data vault, replacing it with non-sensitive tokens in systems where the original data is not required.

Tokenization in NLP (Natural Language Processing): A process of breaking up text into words, phrases, symbols, or other meaningful elements, called tokens, to aid in machine understanding of human language.

Blockchain-based Tokenization: The representation of an asset or a right to an asset as a token on a blockchain. This can include any form of asset, from stocks and real estate to intellectual property.

Platform Tokenization: Tokens that represent some utility or value within a particular platform or app. These tokens can be used for various purposes within the platform’s ecosystem.

NFT Tokenization: Non-fungible tokens represent unique assets or ownership of a unique item or piece of content.

Governance Tokenization: Tokens that give holders the right to vote on decisions affecting the future of a network.

Utility Tokenization: Tokens that provide a user with access to a product or service.

How Does Tokenization Work?

Tokenization involves the replacement of sensitive data with unique identification symbols (tokens) that retain essential information without compromising its security. In the context of blockchain, tokenization involves the creation of digital tokens that represent ownership or rights to an asset, which are stored on the blockchain.

What is the Purpose of Tokenization?

The purpose of tokenization is to enhance security in handling sensitive data, and in the blockchain context, to provide a method of representing real-world assets digitally, which can lead to increased liquidity, transparency, and democratization of value and ownership.

What is Detokenization?

Detokenization is the process of converting tokens back into their original sensitive data. This is typically a privileged operation that is tightly controlled and audited to ensure that sensitive data is not exposed to unauthorized entities.

What is the Encryption Process?

Encryption is a method of converting plaintext data into a series of ciphertext — unreadable text — to secure it from unauthorized access. It uses algorithms and keys to encode the data, and the data can only be decoded back into its original form with the corresponding decryption key.

What is the Goal of Tokenization?

The goal of tokenization is twofold:

In data security, it aims to reduce the risk of data breaches by replacing sensitive data with non-sensitive tokens.

In the blockchain context, it aims to provide a digital representation of assets, creating new opportunities for investment, trading, and democratizing ownership.


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