A global internet outage could severely disrupt the Bitcoin network, potentially splitting it into three isolated regions: Americas, Asia-Pacific, and Europe-Africa. Each region, with varying hash rates—45% in the Americas, 35% in Asia-Pacific, and 20% in Europe-Africa—would independently produce blocks, leading to chain splits and possible transaction reversals. Exchanges and wallets might halt withdrawals and on-chain settlements during the disruption. Once connectivity is restored, nodes would reorganize to the longest valid chain, a process that could take hours and result in numerous orphaned blocks. If the internet remains down indefinitely, Bitcoin could fragment into separate regional networks with incompatible transaction histories.
Global Internet Outage Could Fragment Bitcoin Network
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