
Sunny Lu is the founder of VeChain, the enterprise blockchain project behind the VeChainThor network and the VET token. VeChain's own documentation names him as the founder and dates the company to 2015. He is best known for one design choice, and it's a strange one for a public blockchain. The people producing blocks on his chain had to say who they were.
On the Tuesday 8 September 2026 close, VET rose 12.99% while Bitcoin fell 0.81%. Across 49 assets measured against a 90-session relationship to Bitcoin, that relationship broke for exactly five names. VET was one of them, at 3.76 standard deviations. The reason it can break at all is buried in how Lu built the thing.
Sunny Lu at a Glance
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Item
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Value
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Best known as
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The founder of VeChain
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Company
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VeChain, headquartered in San Marino
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Founded
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2015
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Chain he designed
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VeChainThor, running since the genesis block in June 2018
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The defining design
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Block production restricted to a fixed set of identified, foundation-approved validators
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What has changed
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The Hayabusa upgrade moved the chain from Proof of Authority to delegated Proof of Stake, mainnet 2 December 2025
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Primary source
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VeChain's own documentation at docs.vechain.org, which names him as the 2015 founder
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What he is not
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A pseudonymous founder. He is named in VeChain's own documentation, and the network he designed required its block producers to be named too
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What VeChain Publishes About Its Founder
Here is the whole of it, in VeChain's own words: "Founded in 2015 by Sunny Lu". That sentence appears in the introduction to VeChain's developer documentation. Alongside it are a San Marino headquarters and a partner list running to Walmart China, BMW, DNV and the government of San Marino itself.
Everything else you will read about the man comes from somewhere other than VeChain. We went looking for a foundation biography and there isn't one. The team page, the about page, the leadership page and the foundation page all return a 404 when you ask for them. The blog index carries no profile of him either.
So the CV details that circulate freely are left out of this page: a Shanghai engineering degree, a stint as chief information officer inside a luxury-goods group's China business. They may well be true. They are not in anything VeChain publishes, and a page about a person shouldn't launder secondhand claims into facts.
The Problem VeChain Says It Was Built to Solve
What VeChain does document, at length, is the problem it was designed around. Working with corporations and enterprise owners, the project identified one obstacle above the others. You cannot forecast a budget when the cost of using a blockchain moves with the price of its token.
The answer was two tokens instead of one. VET carries value. VTHO pays for network resources. It splits the bill the way a phone contract separates the handset from the per-minute charge. A business signing a three-year integration isn't quoting a rate that doubles in a bull market. Want the mechanics? Our guide to how VTHO works alongside VETcovers the split, and our explainer on VeChain and the VET token covers the chain.
Note the direction of travel. Lu didn't start from a monetary thesis and look for users. He started from a customer complaint and built the chain that answered it.
The Validator Rule Almost Nobody Mentions
VeChain's consensus documentation states the governance intent without hedging. The model, it says, "states that there would not be anonymous block producer, but a fixed number of known validators (Authority Masternodes) authorized by the steering committee of the VeChain Foundation."
The mechanics follow from that. To be an Authority Masternode, the document says, an individual or entity "voluntarily discloses who they are, identity and reputation by extension, to the VeChain Foundation". That disclosure buys "the right to validate and produce blocks". Each one also "has to go through a strict know-your-customer (KYC) procedure".
Set that beside how Bitcoin works and the gap is enormous. On a proof-of-work chain, a block producer is whoever burned the electricity, and the protocol never asks for a name. On Lu's chain, the name was the qualification. Block production works like a licensed taxi rank rather than an open road. For the general shape of the mechanism, what proof of authority means walks through it.
Everything else in the design falls out of that one decision. There's no computational race, so the longest-chain rule doesn't apply. Instead the network picks the branch witnessed by more validators. Blocks arrive on a fixed ten-second schedule rather than whenever someone gets lucky, and the chain has run since June 2018 without downtime.
What That Design Costs and What It Buys
The purchase is real. Ten-second blocks and a tiny energy footprint. Fees a finance team can put in a spreadsheet, and a validator set you can hold accountable because you know who it is. VeChain frames this openly as its answer to the trilemma between decentralisation, security and speed: fewer block producers, better performance.
The cost is equally real, and you should price it before you buy the token. A permissioned validator set means trusting whoever maintains the list. Approval is a lever, and a lever has a hand on it.
VeChain has since moved that lever. The Hayabusa upgrade replaced Proof of Authority with delegated Proof of Stake at mainnet on 2 December 2025. A VeChain post dated 13 November 2025 puts the change plainly: "KYC is entirely removed". Anyone meeting the collateral requirement can apply. The governance documentation is blunter still, recording that the steering committee "has been deprecated" and that decisions have passed to node holders and validators voting through VeVote.
The gate moved from identity to money. VeChain's documentation describes 101 active validator slots and a minimum stake of 25 million VET. Consensus and finality need two thirds of the set plus one. A validator that fails to produce blocks for seven consecutive days is removed. Be careful reading around this. The consensus deep dive page still describes the old Authority Masternode regime, which is why you will find both stories told in the present tense.
Why VET Moved When Bitcoin Did Not
Against that background the anchor session reads differently. VET closed 8 September 2026 at 0.00809, up 12.99% on the day and 22.02% over the seven sessions to the same close. Bitcoin closed down 0.81%.
Our method is short. We took daily closes from Phemex spot pairs, measured each asset's 90-session relationship to Bitcoin, and scored the 8 September move against it. Across 49 assets, five broke past two standard deviations: DOT at 5.13, ATOM at 4.27, VET at 3.76, ETC at 3.07 and XTZ at 2.21.
The number that matters more is the other one. The relationship held for 39 of the 49. Ethereum closed down 0.23%, Solana down 0.40%, Cardano down 0.50%, Dogecoin down 0.64%, Dash down 0.68%, Sui down 0.86% and Avalanche down 0.87%. Roughly half the same-era layer-1 cohort fell that day. This was a five-name event, not a market move and not a sector rotation, and anyone selling you the rotation story is describing assets that did the opposite.
Why VET could be one of the five is where the design comes back. A chain whose block production was gated on named validators and enterprise contracts never built the holder base that trades as a Bitcoin proxy. One session is one session, and a statistical break is a measurement rather than a cause. What you can say is that the asset has structural room to move on its own. The thing to watch is whether the shift from identity to collateral narrows that gap over the coming quarters.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do VeChain validators have to pass KYC?
No. VeChain's post of 13 November 2025 states that KYC is entirely removed, and that anyone meeting the VET collateral requirement can become a validator.
Does VET pay VeChain's transaction fees?
No. VeChain runs a two-token model. VET is the value-transfer token and VTHO covers the cost of using network resources.
How many validators does VeChain have?
VeChain's documentation describes 101 active validator slots, each requiring a minimum stake of 25 million VET, with a first-in, first-out queue when the set is full.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and is not financial advice. Cryptocurrency trading involves substantial risk. Always do your own research before making investment decisions.
