A Yale University and Brookings Institution study reveals that AI has not caused the mass unemployment predicted by some tech leaders. Analyzing federal employment data up to July 2025, the research found that while job turnover has slightly increased since ChatGPT's release in November 2022, it remains within normal technological transition ranges. The study also noted no significant rise in unemployment among young graduates or AI-exposed industries, suggesting AI's workforce impact may unfold over decades, similar to past technological shifts.