Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin has reiterated his stance on Layer 2 (L2) solutions, criticizing the mere replication of Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) chains connected to Ethereum via optimistic bridges. He likens this approach to forking Compound governance, suggesting it stifles creativity due to excessive comfort. Buterin argues that there is no need for more EVM chains or Layer 1 (L1) solutions, as Ethereum's L1 is expanding and will offer ample block space. Buterin urges the development of truly innovative solutions, such as those enhancing privacy, application-specific efficiency, or ultra-low latency. He expresses support for application chains deeply integrated with L1 or "institutional L2s" that can provide algorithmic transparency.