The Procuratorate Daily has highlighted significant challenges in regulating money laundering involving virtual currencies, emphasizing the need for systemic solutions. The article identifies three primary difficulties: the characterization of criminal acts, evidence acquisition, and the recovery of illicit proceeds. Current legal frameworks, particularly Article 191 of the Criminal Law, limit money laundering charges to specific predicate offenses, often resulting in cases being categorized under the broader crime of "concealing and disguising criminal proceeds." The anonymity and cross-border nature of cryptocurrencies complicate evidence collection, with criminals using mixers, privacy coins, and decentralized exchanges to obscure transactions. This creates complex networks that traditional investigative methods struggle to penetrate. Additionally, the technical challenges of linking on-chain addresses to real identities and the existence of "information islands" between platforms hinder comprehensive fund tracing. Furthermore, legal ambiguities regarding the nature of virtual currencies and procedural gaps impede asset recovery and cross-border cooperation.