Pope Leo XIV has issued the Catholic Church's first encyclical focused on artificial intelligence, titled *Magnifica Humanitas*. Released on May 25, 2026, the document spans over 40,000 words and addresses the societal impacts of AI on areas such as war, employment, education, healthcare, and public decision-making. This marks a significant moment as the Church engages with modern technological challenges, emphasizing moral considerations over technical specifics. The encyclical highlights ten key points, urging reflection on AI's role in decision-making, the concentration of technological power, and the ethical implications of AI's integration into daily life. It questions who AI serves, who holds accountability, and who might be left behind. Pope Leo XIV stresses that AI should not be seen as a moral agent or human intelligence, and emphasizes the need for transparency, accountability, and human oversight in AI-driven decisions affecting employment, welfare, and justice. The document calls for AI resources to serve the common good, warning against the concentration of control over AI technologies. It also underscores the importance of preserving human judgment and moral responsibility in high-stakes decisions, advocating for AI education that fosters critical thinking rather than dependency. Ultimately, the encyclical challenges the notion of technological neutrality, urging society to consider who defines AI's ethical frameworks and the values embedded within these technologies.