On-chain perpetual contract trading volume reached $1.317 trillion in November, marking the second consecutive month above the $1 trillion mark, according to DeFiLlama data. However, this represents a slight decline from October's $1.37 trillion. Over the past 30 days, Lighter recorded a trading volume of $292.47 billion, Aster $259.147 billion, Hyperliquid $243.612 billion, and edgeX $167.962 billion.