Hong Kong has enacted new rules under the National Security Law, making it a criminal offense to refuse to provide passwords or assist in decrypting personal electronic devices. Effective March 23, the regulations apply to residents, visitors, and travelers transiting through Hong Kong International Airport. Authorities now have broader powers to access data on phones, laptops, and other devices, and can seize equipment deemed relevant to national security investigations. The updated rules extend to all personal electronic devices, regardless of the user's nationality, impacting foreign nationals and business travelers. This expansion includes transit passengers, who may be required to comply even if not formally entering Hong Kong. The policy raises privacy concerns, particularly for crypto users who store sensitive financial information on their devices, as compelled access could expose account details or transaction histories.