China has reportedly begun easing its stringent export controls on rare earth minerals, crucial for high-tech and military applications. This move comes amid international pressure and ongoing trade commitments with the United States. Despite controlling 70% of global rare earth production, China's ability to meet its Phase 1 trade deal obligations with the U.S. remains uncertain due to geopolitical tensions. The U.S. has expressed concerns over its reliance on China for these critical minerals and is seeking to diversify its sources. China's decision to relax export restrictions may aim to alleviate trade tensions while maintaining its dominance in the rare earth market. The full economic impact of this policy shift on global industries dependent on rare earths is yet to be determined.