The Bank of Japan (BOJ) has decided to maintain its short-term interest rate at 0.75%, amid concerns over fiscal policy, inflation, and geopolitical tensions. The decision, made by a vote of 8 to 1, comes ahead of Japan's general election next month. Dissenting member Sogo Takahashi argued for a rate increase to 1.0%, citing the achievement of the price stability target. The market remains vigilant for any hawkish signals from central banks, especially after Finance Minister Asō Taro's recent tax cut pledge caused disruptions in the Japanese government bond market and affected the yen. Analysts caution that the yen could face further pressure if BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda does not indicate future rate hikes, as the central bank aims to avoid political repercussions before the potential snap election on February 8.