In 2025, significant geopolitical events unfolded, reshaping global dynamics. The U.S., under Trump, withdrew from the Paris Agreement and the World Health Organization, while tensions with Iran escalated. The Gaza ceasefire quickly collapsed, and the Russia-Ukraine conflict persisted without resolution. Meanwhile, Venezuela faced U.S. oil sanctions, and South Korea conducted a snap election. Tensions between India and Pakistan over Kashmir intensified, contributing to global instability. Additionally, the fear and greed index remained volatile, reflecting uncertainty in the markets, while altcoins showed mixed performance. Conflicts in Sudan and between Cambodia and Thailand continued, with expectations of long-term impacts extending into 2026.